If you’ve ever planned a home project, you’ve likely heard the terms “renovation” and “remodel” thrown around—often as if they mean the same thing.

But for homeowners looking to improve their space, knowing the difference can save you from costly misunderstandings and ensure you’re on the same page with your contractor.

You may be wondering: “Should I renovate or remodel?” and the answer depends entirely on what changes you’re hoping to achieve.

So, how do these two approaches differ, and which one is right for you?

  • Remodeling involves changing the structure or layout of a space, often resulting in a completely transformed look and function.
  • For instance, turning a cramped, closed-off kitchen into an open-plan space by removing walls is a typical remodel.

Remodel: what is it?

Remodeling involves changing the structure or layout of a space, often resulting in a completely transformed look and function.

An example is converting a basement into a livable space like a home theater or guest suite.

These changes usually require professional contractors and often involve electrical or plumbing work.

Common remodeling projects include:

  • Changing the layout of a kitchen or bathroom to create more efficient workflows
  • Removing walls to open up floor plans and increase natural light
  • Adding new rooms or extensions, such as sunrooms or additional bedrooms
  • Upgrading plumbing or electrical systems to accommodate new features

Renovation: what is it?

Renovation focuses on refreshing or restoring what’s already there without altering the layout.

For example, renovating a bathroom might involve updating the tiles, replacing the bathtub, or installing modern fixtures, but the plumbing and room layout remain the same.

A common renovation in older homes includes refinishing hardwood floors, repainting walls, or updating kitchen countertops.

Typical renovation tasks include:

  • Painting walls and applying new finishes for a modern look
  • Refinishing hardwood floors to bring back their original beauty
  • Updating fixtures, such as faucets and light switches, to enhance the overall appeal
  • Repairing or restoring elements like windows, doors, and cabinetry to restore functionality

Main difference between remodel and renovation

The key distinction between a remodel and a renovation is the scope of work.

A renovation improves or restores the existing space, whereas a remodel alters its structure or function.

For example, replacing kitchen cabinets is a renovation, while changing the kitchen’s layout by moving plumbing and appliances would be a remodel.

Remodeling often requires permits and is generally more expensive due to the level of construction involved.

  • Remodeling alters the structure or layout of a space, resulting in a new configuration that significantly changes how the area is used. Renovation typically involves updating the aesthetics or functionality of a home without altering its structure:
    • Removing walls
    • Changing the floor plan
    • Adding new rooms or extensions
    • Significantly altering plumbing or electrical systems
  • Renovation focuses on improving and maintaining the existing structure, typically involving cosmetic changes and repairs that restore the home’s charm and functionality:
    • Painting walls
    • Refinishing floors
    • Updating fixtures (like sinks and light fixtures)
    • Refacing cabinets

The distinction lies in the scope of the work: renovation is about improvement and maintenance, while remodeling involves transformation.

Is it better to remodel or renovate?

Choosing between a remodel and a renovation depends on your needs and goals.

If you want a major transformation, such as creating an open-concept living area, remodeling is the better option.

For instance, knocking down walls in a small bathroom to add space would be a remodel.

However, if you’re just aiming to update the space, such as refreshing outdated kitchen tiles or repainting a bedroom, a renovation is more suitable.

Here are some considerations to help guide your decision:

  • Budget: renovations are generally less expensive than remodels since they typically do not require major structural changes or permits. If you’re on a tight budget, renovations might be the better option.
  • Timeframe: renovation projects can often be completed more quickly than remodels. If you need a fast turnaround, consider opting for renovations.
  • Value addition: while both approaches can add value to your home, remodels can yield higher returns when they address functional deficiencies or improve the home’s layout.
  • Personal needs: consider your long-term needs. If your family is growing or your lifestyle is changing, a remodel may better suit your needs in the long run.

Renovation services are typically less expensive and less invasive, making them ideal for those looking for aesthetic upgrades without changing the room’s structure.